Glossary term Fertility & Pregnancy

Blastocyst

In one sentence

A blastocyst is an embryo five to six days after fertilisation, when it has formed a fluid-filled cavity and two distinct cell groups.

A blastocyst is an embryo five to six days after fertilisation, when it has formed a fluid-filled cavity and two distinct cell groups.

Why it matters

Reaching this stage is a meaningful developmental test: the embryo’s own genome has taken over. That is why many IVF laboratories culture to day 5 when there are several embryos to choose between — the blastocysts that form have pre-selected themselves.

In your treatment

Whether your transfer happens at day 3 or day 5 should follow your embryo numbers, not a fixed clinic habit. Ask what the laboratory recommends and why.

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Patient education

Definitions explain terms; they do not interpret your individual results or replace a consultation.

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