Glossary term Heart & Blood

Haemoglobin

In one sentence

Haemoglobin is the iron-containing protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen from lungs to tissues.

Haemoglobin is the iron-containing protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen from lungs to tissues.

Why it matters

Low haemoglobin — anaemia — explains fatigue, breathlessness and pale skin, and always has a cause worth finding: iron deficiency, blood loss, chronic disease or vitamin shortfalls. Surgeons also check it before operations, because starting low magnifies blood-loss risk.

When to seek advice

A mildly low value deserves a repeat test with iron studies, not a guessed supplement. Falling values, or symptoms at rest, deserve prompt assessment.

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Definitions explain terms; they do not interpret your individual results or replace a consultation.

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